COVID-19 and Infant Hospitalizations for Seasonal Respiratory Virus Infections,New Zealand, 2020

In March 2020, a national elimination strategy for coronavirus disease was introduced in New Zealand. Since then, hospitalizations for lower respiratory tract infection among infants <2 years of age and cases of respiratory syncytial or influenza virus infection have dramatically decreased. These findings indicate additional benefits of coronavirus disease control strategies.     

应用CiteSpace软件对腹腔镜肝切除术文献行可视化分析报告

Visual analysis of laparoscopic hepatectomy by CiteSpace software        LIU Yao*,CAO Kuan,ZHANG Bin,et al. *Graduate School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004,China Corresponding author：WANG Ren-hao, E-mail:wangrenhao@xzhmu.edu.cn Abstract    Objective    To analyze the papers,research hotspots and research trends in the research field of laparoscopic hepatectomy,so as to provide references for relevant personnel in this field to carry out the academic research of laparoscopic hepatectomy.  Methods    In the web of Science（WOS）,take " laparoscopic liver resection " as the subject word, "August 20,2021" as the time node,and "paper or review" as the source to limit the type of journals. Use Excel to sort out the retrieved documents,and get the basic overview of the annual number of documents,countries or regions,periodicals,institutions and authors. Use CiteSpace to perform keyword cluster analysis,and obtain the research hotspot and development trend. Results    A total of 2792 articles were retrieved,the total number of publications was small,  but the annual publication volume showed an increasing trend. Literature sources were highly concentrated in a few countries or regions. More than 100 articles in this field were published by 3 journals. More than 100 documents issued by 3 issuing institutions. More than 50 articles issued by 10 people. The research hotspots in this field focused on radiofrequency ablation,liver surgery,cholecystectomy,liver transferase and surgical management. From the evolution trend of research topics from 2002 to 2021,partial hepatectomy,ultrasonography,cancer cells,malignant tumors,liver tumors,laparoscopic cholecystectomy,bile duct injury,radiofrequency ablation of liver metastasis,surgical management,diagnostic laparoscopy,single center,meta-analysis and outcm are the frontier topics in this field,it may become the focus of scholars' attention in the next few years. Conclusion    Laparoscopic hepatectomy has been widely used all over the world because of its advantages of small trauma and rapid recovery. In the future,it is necessary to pay attention to the cutting-edge research in this field and explore new surgical methods on the existing basis.     

新型可调式布朗氏架在踝关节骨折治疗中的应用

目的探讨新型可调式布朗氏架在踝关节骨折患者跟骨结节牵引中的临床应用。方法前瞻性收集上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院踝关节骨折行跟骨牵引的患者59例,年龄35~63岁,男性33例,女性26例。根据患者入院的顺序随机分为两组,试验组29例,使用新型可调式布朗氏架,对照组30例,使用传统型布朗氏架,对两组患者的患肢肿胀程度改善、组织修复速度、会阴皮肤损伤情况及疼痛分值进行比较评价。结果所有患者均获得随访,随访时间分为使用支架后24 h、48 h、15 d天。试验组患者治疗后48 h肢体周径差[(1.73±0.48)cm]、肌酸激酶[(295.64±52.67)U/L]、疼痛视觉模拟评分[VAS,(5.61±0.95)分]和使用牵引架后会阴皮肤破损率(2%)均小于对照组[分别为:(3.49±0.35)cm,(320.45±83.54)U/L,(7.57±1.17)分,21.4%],差异均具有统计学意义(t=0.032,t=0.038,t=0.016,0.027,均P<0.05)。结论新型可调式布朗氏架可精确观察牵引效果,减轻肢体肿胀,具有促进组织修复,减少会阴皮肤损伤,减轻骨折疼痛,节约库存空间等优点,值得临床推广应用。     

What components are important for effective healthcare alliance governance? Findings from a modified Delphi study in New Zealand

Alliance governance is a form of governance developed in industry settings and more recently applied to healthcare. The core idea behind alliance governance is to involve the many stakeholders in the system to collaboratively develop a joint programme that promotes an integrated and whole of systems approach to care. Little is known about the model in healthcare, nor what those involved in an alliance should be focused upon. Using a modified Delphi method, this research presents a set of components that research participants agreed should underpin development of an effective alliance governance arrangement.These characteristics include a systems perspective—a truly shared governance protocol based on a shared vision and a common purpose; performance measurement—collecting and using real-time data that depicts the realities of an end-to-end system to establish better and more achievable goals based on alliance performance; a relational perspective to promote trust, respect and collaboration amongst alliance members, who historically have been competing for contracts and resources; structural changes that enable and promote a shared governance system; and, finally, equity and inclusion to ensure a diverse alliance which promotes diversity of ideas, and involvement of all stakeholders in the decision making process. This research is relevant to policymakers seeking to develop effective alliance-type arrangements as well as to those involved in the practice of alliance governance.     

聚集性新冠肺炎疫情期间某综合医院隔离留观病房运行分析与思考

2020年6月中旬,北京市新发地聚集性新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称新冠肺炎)疫情发生,首都医科大学大兴教学医院共确诊新冠肺炎患者65例。通过临时改建隔离留观病房,建立隔离留观病房工作机制与工作流程,探索适宜的会诊方法等措施,保障了隔离留观病房的平稳运行。通过总结、分析疫情期间患者就诊情况及诊治效果,认为聚集性疫情发生后患者的就诊行为有一定特点与规律性,隔离留观病房在新冠肺炎排查、诊治过程中发挥了重要作用。一旦发生新冠肺炎疫情,可根据具体情况设置、运行隔离留观病房。     

三甲医院高层次卫技人才队伍建设发展现状及对策研究

通过对某三甲医院高层次卫技人才的规模、构成、引培和流失进行统计分析,了解医院高层次卫技人才队伍建设现状和流动变化规律,为制定和完善医院高层次卫技人才队伍建设策略提供证据参考。结果显示,该院高层次卫技人才规模、构成均得到有效改善,高层次卫技人才流失情况在可控范围内,但也面临着高层次卫技人才总量相对不足、流失人才中辞职占比较大等问题。未来要继续推动"人才强院"战略,创新人才引培考核机制,完善人才培养体系和计划,建立科学的测评体系以及健全绩效评价机制和薪酬分配制度。